Looking after your senior pet

04 Dec 2020
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When is a pet classified as being senior or mature?

Dogs and cats are considered to be mature adults once they turn 7 years old. Large breed dogs age more quickly and are considered mature at 5-6 years of age. 

What are some of the signs of ageing that a pet owner should look out for?

A pet owner may notice changes to the pet’s appearance such as some grey hairs appearing.  Pets may also develop hearing loss and reduced vision.

Even if a mature pet does not outwardly appear old, certain changes are progressively taking place. These include changes in their organ systems such their immune system, digestive system and certain behaviours. And with advancing age there is also an increased risk of many age-related complications and disorders. Click here to read more about signs that are not normal age related changes.

What care should I be providing to my ageing pet?

All pets should be kept up to date with all preventative health care, regardless of age. This includes vaccinations, worming and flea control (amongst other things like ticks and heartworm depending on location). Having a daily dental care routine is vital to protect against dental disease. All pets should receive regular veterinary health checks and should be fed high quality age appropriate nutrition. Hill’s has a complete line of wellness foods for older dogs and cats of every size and need including Adult 7+ and 11+.

Older pets should be groomed regularly to keep their coat healthy. This is particularly relevant to older cats with mobility issues who may struggle to groom. Regular grooming can help to stop painful and unattractive matts from forming.

Why should I feed a senior/mature adult food to my pet?

Older animals often have decreased nutrient digestion and assimilation so it is important to feed a diet with easy to digest ingredients for a healthy digestive system. Older pets can be prone to weight gain as they are not burning as many calories exercising, so it is important to feed foods containinghigh quality protein to support lean muscles and help a mature pet maintain a healthy body condition.  Senior diets also contain  balanced minerals to support kidney and heart health, because excess minerals can lead to worsening of underlying disease.

Hill's Science Diet Senior Vitality range provides precisely balanced nutrition to fight effects of ageing in your Adult 7+ dog or cat.

When should I switch to a senior food?

Even if your pet is not showing any outward signs of ageing, they should still be transitioned to a senior food at 7 years for cats & small/medium dog breeds and 6 years for dogs > 25kg.

It is important to realize that the benefits of feeding good nutrition accrue over a long period of time before becoming clinically evident. 

How frequently should we be taking our senior pets for a check over at the vet?

The general consensus from veterinarians is that senior pets should be checked by the vet every 6 months (or more frequently if there are health concerns). Whilst it might seem frequent, it is actually only every 2 dog or cat years.

Checkups are an opportunity to raise any concerns you might have, as well as have the vet perform a thorough physical examination of your pet. The vet may also recommend blood and urine tests to screen for diseases. This gives you the best chance of detecting something early so that it can be treated or managed successfully. 

Dr Annabel Robertson BVSc (Hons) MANZCVSc MBA

Annabel graduated from the University of Melbourne with honours in 2008. Since then she has worked as a small animal veterinarian in private practice in Australia and the UK. She also completed an internship in small animal medicine during this time and sat her membership in small animal internal medicine in 2012, and finished her MBA in 2015. Annabel joined the Hill’s Pet Nutrition team in 2015 as Professional Consulting Veterinarian, VIC/TAS.

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